Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 105-112.doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.01.012
Xue-Mei LI**(), Xiao-Xu ZHENG, Shuai-Jie HE, Feng-Lian YANG, Gang WU***()
Received:
2019-12-25
Accepted:
2020-01-10
Online:
2020-01-31
Published:
2020-07-03
Contact:
Xue-Mei LI,Gang WU
E-mail:1184400978@qq.com;wugang@mail.hzau.edu.cn
Xue-Mei LI, Xiao-Xu ZHENG, Shuai-Jie HE, Feng-Lian YANG, Gang WU. Effects of different farming technologies on the population dynamics of pests and their natural enemies in rice fields[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(1): 105-112.
农事操作技术 Farming technologies | 稻田节肢动物 Ricefield arthropods | ||
---|---|---|---|
水稻害虫 Rice pests | 蜘蛛类 Spiders | 天敌总数 Natural enemies | |
常规稻作田 Conventional rice | 1 289.53±383.5 a | 900.45±349.8 a | 1 111.7±388.2 b |
稻虾共作田 Rice-crayfish field | 711.5±262.3 b | 1 356.2±410.4 a | 1 734.2±400.2 a |
香根草诱集田 V. zizanioides rice | 422.4±209.5 b | 1 311.8±419.0 a | 1 812.0±420.6 a |
Table 1 Population dynamics of rice pests and natural enemies under three farming technologies (mean±SD)
农事操作技术 Farming technologies | 稻田节肢动物 Ricefield arthropods | ||
---|---|---|---|
水稻害虫 Rice pests | 蜘蛛类 Spiders | 天敌总数 Natural enemies | |
常规稻作田 Conventional rice | 1 289.53±383.5 a | 900.45±349.8 a | 1 111.7±388.2 b |
稻虾共作田 Rice-crayfish field | 711.5±262.3 b | 1 356.2±410.4 a | 1 734.2±400.2 a |
香根草诱集田 V. zizanioides rice | 422.4±209.5 b | 1 311.8±419.0 a | 1 812.0±420.6 a |
Fig. 1 Numbers of pests, spiders and natural enemies in conventional ricefield Histograms with different letters indicate significant difference at different survey times (P < 0.05). The same below.
天敌种类 Spider species | 农事操作技术Farming technologies | ||
---|---|---|---|
常规稻作田 Conventional rice | 稻虾共作田 Rice-crayfish field | 香根草诱集田 V. zizanioides rice | |
拟环纹豹蛛 P. pseudoannulata | 300.15±124.78b | 511.37±172.22ab | 589.18±216.82a |
拟水狼蛛 Pirata subpiraticus | 222.33±108.92b | 311.27±116.80ab | 422.43±182.26a |
草间小黑蛛 Erigonidium graminicolum | 144.52±77.96a | 211.22±98.18a | 111.17±108.92a |
八斑球腹蛛 Theridion octomaculatum | 77.82±77.98a | 88.93±80.78a | 77.82±77.98a |
综管巢蛛 Clubiona japonicola | 77.82±50.21a | 133.40±94.33a | 66.70±59.66a |
四点亮腹蛛 Singa pygmaea | 55.58±50.21a | 100.05±69.96a | 44.47±54.46a |
黑肩绿盲蝽 C. lividipennis | 88.93±80.78b | 222.33±116.80a | 211.22±98.18ab |
青翅隐翅虫 P. fuscipes | 66.70±59.66a | 77.82±77.98a | 100.05±69.92a |
黑脊蟌 C. calamorum | 0.00±0.00b | 33.35±55.81ab | 66.70±59.66a |
草蛉 C. albolineata | 55.58±50.21ab | 44.47±54.46b | 122.28±50.21a |
Table 2 Population dynamics of spiders in three farming technologies (mean±SD)
天敌种类 Spider species | 农事操作技术Farming technologies | ||
---|---|---|---|
常规稻作田 Conventional rice | 稻虾共作田 Rice-crayfish field | 香根草诱集田 V. zizanioides rice | |
拟环纹豹蛛 P. pseudoannulata | 300.15±124.78b | 511.37±172.22ab | 589.18±216.82a |
拟水狼蛛 Pirata subpiraticus | 222.33±108.92b | 311.27±116.80ab | 422.43±182.26a |
草间小黑蛛 Erigonidium graminicolum | 144.52±77.96a | 211.22±98.18a | 111.17±108.92a |
八斑球腹蛛 Theridion octomaculatum | 77.82±77.98a | 88.93±80.78a | 77.82±77.98a |
综管巢蛛 Clubiona japonicola | 77.82±50.21a | 133.40±94.33a | 66.70±59.66a |
四点亮腹蛛 Singa pygmaea | 55.58±50.21a | 100.05±69.96a | 44.47±54.46a |
黑肩绿盲蝽 C. lividipennis | 88.93±80.78b | 222.33±116.80a | 211.22±98.18ab |
青翅隐翅虫 P. fuscipes | 66.70±59.66a | 77.82±77.98a | 100.05±69.92a |
黑脊蟌 C. calamorum | 0.00±0.00b | 33.35±55.81ab | 66.70±59.66a |
草蛉 C. albolineata | 55.58±50.21ab | 44.47±54.46b | 122.28±50.21a |
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