害虫防治的生态经济阈值及其估算方法 *

doi:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.01.024

应用昆虫学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 214-217.doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.01.024

• 技术与方法 • 上一篇

害虫防治的生态经济阈值及其估算方法 ^*

门兴元¹(), 李丽莉¹, 欧阳芳², 张晴晴², 卢增斌¹, 李超¹, 戈峰²^,^***()

1. 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,济南 250100
2. 中国科学院动物研究所,农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京 100101

收稿日期:2019-11-26 接受日期:2019-12-29 出版日期:2020-01-31 发布日期:2020-07-03
通讯作者: 戈峰 E-mail:menxy2000@hotmail.com;gef@ioz.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFD0200400);山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CXGC2019G01)

Ecological and economic threshold (EET) and its estimation method

Xing-Yuan MEN¹(), Li-Li LI¹, Fang OUYANG², Qing-Qing ZHANG², Zeng-Bin LU¹, Chao LI¹, Feng GE²^,^***()

1. Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Ji'nan 250100, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2019-11-26 Accepted:2019-12-29 Online:2020-01-31 Published:2020-07-03
Contact: Feng GE E-mail:menxy2000@hotmail.com;gef@ioz.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

害虫经济阈值（Economic threshold,ET）作为农业害虫管理关键决策依据,是主要基于挽回作物损失的价值和防治费用的农业害虫防治经济阈值。在实践应用中,由于对害虫防治措施的生态代价考虑不足,往往导致阈值指标偏低,防治次数和农药使用量偏多。本文利用农药生态效应评估的最新研究进展,提出了充分考虑防治费用和防治生态代价的农业害虫防治生态经济阈值（Ecological and economic threshold,EET）概念,给出了基于农药生态风险指数的简便易行的数学模型和估算方法。生态经济阈值的提出与推广应用,不仅为现代农业害虫防治决策提供了科学依据,而且有助于我国的农药减量目标的实现。

关键词: 农业害虫, 生态经济阈值, 估算方法, 农药生态风险指数

Abstract:

.Economic threshold (ET) was the key index for guiding agricultural pest management, which was based on the value of the saved crops and control cost in the pest management. Because the ecological cost of pesticide use often was less considered in the practical application, ET was lower and more pesticides were used. We proposed the concept of ecological and economic threshold (EET) with the aid of the new development in the assessment of ecological impacts of pesticide use, in which both the control cost and ecological cost of pesticide use were fully considered. The simple mathematic model and estimation method based on the index of pesticide ecological risk use were presented. EET will be conducive to promote the pest management level and achieve purpose of pesticide reduction.

Key words: agricultural pest, ecological and economic threshold, estimation method, index of pesticide ecological risk

门兴元, 李丽莉, 欧阳芳, 张晴晴, 卢增斌, 李超, 戈峰. 害虫防治的生态经济阈值及其估算方法 ^*[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2020, 57(1): 214-217.

Xing-Yuan MEN, Li-Li LI, Fang OUYANG, Qing-Qing ZHANG, Zeng-Bin LU, Chao LI, Feng GE. Ecological and economic threshold (EET) and its estimation method[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(1): 214-217.

图/表 1

参考文献 19

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农药生态风险指数（α） Index of pesticides ecological risk (α)	农药生态风险程度 Level of pesticides ecological risk
0	无
1	极低
2	低
3	中等
4	高
5	极高

农药生态风险指数（α） Index of pesticides ecological risk (α)	农药生态风险程度 Level of pesticides ecological risk
0	无
1	极低
2	低
3	中等
4	高
5	极高

害虫防治的生态经济阈值及其估算方法 ^*

Ecological and economic threshold (EET) and its estimation method

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