The ecological regulation and management of pests

doi:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.01.002

Abstract

Abstract:

To reduce the risk from pesticides to humans and the environment, many growers have switched from conventional pest control methods to the ecological regulation and management of pests (ERMP). An "advanced" kind of integrated pest management (IPM), ERMP places strong emphasis on the crop protection principle of " prevention first, making ecology a priority, using integrated management and precise implementation". The Implementation of ERMP depends on integrating all available management methods, including ecological tactics, agricultural control, biological control, physical control, modern biotechnology and reasonable chemical control, to keep pests below the eco-economic threshold level. Furthermore, ERMP is also a kind of pest management technology, which makes use of habitat manipulation, functional plant, push-pull, ecological suicide, crop ratio and crop health. This paper presents the conceptual framework, four fundamental principles, six unique tactics and four guidelines, of the ERMP strategy, and describes the relationship between strategy and technology in ERMP. It is important to note that ERMP and IPM are not mutually exclusive; ERMP is a subset of IPM. The development of more reliable ERMP practices should allow growers to achieve the more economic, ecological and social benefits.

Key words: ecological regulation and management of pests (ERMP), integrated pest management (IPM), strategy, technology, characteristics

Feng GE. The ecological regulation and management of pests[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(1): 10-19.

Figures/Tables 4

References 33

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类型 Types	哲学基础 Philosophical foundation	指导思想 Guiding ideology	研究范围 Scope	研究焦点 Focus	使用措施 Measures	实施方法 Methods	实施标准 Standard	管理目标 Objectives
害虫综合防治（IPM）	容忍	生态学,经济学	农田或靶标害虫	种群,群落	各种防治措施	协调、综合	经济阈值	经济效益为主
害虫生态调控（ERMP）	主动调控,容忍,人与自然合谐相处	生态服务功能,区域景观,整合,生态优先	农田景观	食物网结构与功能	害虫生态调控技术及其它措施	整合设计组装	生态经济阈值	获得最多的生态与社会,经济效益

类型 Types	哲学基础 Philosophical foundation	指导思想 Guiding ideology	研究范围 Scope	研究焦点 Focus	使用措施 Measures	实施方法 Methods	实施标准 Standard	管理目标 Objectives
害虫综合防治（IPM）	容忍	生态学,经济学	农田或靶标害虫	种群,群落	各种防治措施	协调、综合	经济阈值	经济效益为主
害虫生态调控（ERMP）	主动调控,容忍,人与自然合谐相处	生态服务功能,区域景观,整合,生态优先	农田景观	食物网结构与功能	害虫生态调控技术及其它措施	整合设计组装	生态经济阈值	获得最多的生态与社会,经济效益