Effects of five different rice varieties on the life history and population dynamics of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens in central China

doi:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.01.016

Abstract

Abstract:

[Objectives] To evaluate the effects of five rice varieties on the life history and population dynamics of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, in central China, and thereby inform the prevention and control of this pest. [Methods] The effects of five rice varieties (“Shen Liang you 3117”, “Jin you 957”, “Qi Liang you 908”, “Feng you 989” and “Shan you 63”) on the life history parameters of the brown planthopper were studied using two-sex life table. In addition, the population dynamics of N. lugens feeding on each of the five rice varieties was simulated with two-sex life table software. [Results] Different rice cultivars had different effects on 4 ^th-5 ^th instar nymphs of the brown planthopper. Nymphs fed on “Qi Liang you 908” took significantly longer to develop than those fed the other four rice varieties (P<0.05). Planthoppers fed on “Shan you 63” and “Jin you 957” had significantly lower fecundity than those fed on the other three rice varieties (P<0.05), and those fed on “Qi Liang you 908” had a significantly lower survival rate than those fed on the other rice varieties (P<0.05). The five rice varieties can be ranked in terms of the net reproductive rate (R₀) of the brown rice planthoppers fed on them as follows; “Feng you 989” > “Shen Liang you 3117” > “Shan you 63” > “Jin you 957”> “Qi Liang you 908”. [Conclusion] Brown planthoppers fed on “Qi Liang you 908” had a significantly lower survival rate than those fed on the other four rice varieties, and those fed on “Feng you 989” and “Shen Liang you 3117” had a significantly higher net population growth rate than those fed on the other four rice varieties.

Key words: brown planthopper, rice varieties, two-sex life table, growth and development, population dynamics

Xiao-Xu ZHENG, Mu-Hua ZHAO, Shuai-Jie HE, Xue-Mei LI, Feng-Lian YANG, Gang WU. Effects of five different rice varieties on the life history and population dynamics of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens in central China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(1): 142-152.

Figures/Tables 7

References 22

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生活史参数 Life history parameter	水稻品种Rice varieties
生活史参数 Life history parameter	“丰优989” “Feng you 989”	“深两优117” “Shen liang you 3117”	“汕优63” “Shan you 63”	“金优957” “Jin you 957”	“齐两优908” “Qi liang you 908”
卵期Egg（d）	7.20±0.04a	7.20±0.04a	7.20±0.04a	7.20±0.04a	7.20±0.04a
1龄N1（d）	2.36±0.06a	2.82±0.04a	3.00±0.06a	2.62±0.05a	2.78±0.05a
2龄N2（d）	2.06±0.03a	2.03±0.02a	2.04±0.02a	2.01±0.01a	2.00±0.02a
3龄N3（d）	2.13±0.04a	2.08±0.03a	2.09±0.03a	2.07±0.03a	2.07±0.03a
4龄N4（d）	2.85±0.08a	2.43±0.08b	2.36±0.06b	2.27±0.08c	2.21±0.05bc
5龄N5（d）	3.68±0.12a	3.16±0.05b	3.11±0.04bc	3.18±0.06b	3.46±0.17ab
产卵前期APOP（d） Adult preoviposition period（d）	2.41±0.26ab	1.15±0.16c	1.80±0.18b	2.73±0.18a	3.67±0.80a
总产卵前期TPOP（d） Total preoviposition period （d）	22.63±0.39ac	20.67±0.28b	21.24±0.33ab	22.20±0.43a	24.22±1.58a
繁殖力Fecundity	209.60±28.20a	159.70±24.40a	75.50±12.80b	67.50±13.10b	127.20±34.00ab
雌成虫寿命（d） Female longevity（d）	17.70±1.26a	14.71±1.03ab	10.18±1.07bc	10.30±0.98bc	11.70±1.81b
雄成虫寿命（d） Male longevity（d）	16.77±1.48a	16.43±1.34a	15.86±1.46a	15.08±1.32a	15.13±2.43a
存活率Survival rate（%）	75.00±5.00a	71.00±5.00a	83.00±4.00a	56.00±6.00b	33.00±5.00c

生活史参数 Life history parameter	水稻品种Rice varieties
生活史参数 Life history parameter	“丰优989” “Feng you 989”	“深两优117” “Shen liang you 3117”	“汕优63” “Shan you 63”	“金优957” “Jin you 957”	“齐两优908” “Qi liang you 908”
卵期Egg（d）	7.20±0.04a	7.20±0.04a	7.20±0.04a	7.20±0.04a	7.20±0.04a
1龄N1（d）	2.36±0.06a	2.82±0.04a	3.00±0.06a	2.62±0.05a	2.78±0.05a
2龄N2（d）	2.06±0.03a	2.03±0.02a	2.04±0.02a	2.01±0.01a	2.00±0.02a
3龄N3（d）	2.13±0.04a	2.08±0.03a	2.09±0.03a	2.07±0.03a	2.07±0.03a
4龄N4（d）	2.85±0.08a	2.43±0.08b	2.36±0.06b	2.27±0.08c	2.21±0.05bc
5龄N5（d）	3.68±0.12a	3.16±0.05b	3.11±0.04bc	3.18±0.06b	3.46±0.17ab
产卵前期APOP（d） Adult preoviposition period（d）	2.41±0.26ab	1.15±0.16c	1.80±0.18b	2.73±0.18a	3.67±0.80a
总产卵前期TPOP（d） Total preoviposition period （d）	22.63±0.39ac	20.67±0.28b	21.24±0.33ab	22.20±0.43a	24.22±1.58a
繁殖力Fecundity	209.60±28.20a	159.70±24.40a	75.50±12.80b	67.50±13.10b	127.20±34.00ab
雌成虫寿命（d） Female longevity（d）	17.70±1.26a	14.71±1.03ab	10.18±1.07bc	10.30±0.98bc	11.70±1.81b
雄成虫寿命（d） Male longevity（d）	16.77±1.48a	16.43±1.34a	15.86±1.46a	15.08±1.32a	15.13±2.43a
存活率Survival rate（%）	75.00±5.00a	71.00±5.00a	83.00±4.00a	56.00±6.00b	33.00±5.00c

水稻品种 Rice variety	种群参数 Population parameter
水稻品种 Rice variety	净增值率（R₀） Net reproductive rate	平均世代周期T（d） Mean generation time	内禀增长率（r_m） Intrinsic rate of increase	周限增长率（λ） Finite rate of increase
“丰优989” “Feng you 989”	78.60±15.43a	27.12±0.37a	0.16±0.007 8a	1.17±0.009 1a
“深两优3117” “Shen liang you 3117”	67.88±13.55a	24.70±0.33ab	0.17±0.008 1a	1.18±0.009 6a
“汕优63” “Shan you 63”	35.84±7.35a	24.08±0.40b	0.14±0.008 8a	1.16±0.010 2a
“金优957” “Jin you 957”	16.86±4.58b	24.45±0.48ab	0.11±0.012 2b	1.12±0.013 6b
“齐两优908” “Qi liang you 908”	15.90±6.02c	27.57±1.68a	0.10±0.016 3b	1.10±0.017 8b

水稻品种 Rice variety	种群参数 Population parameter
水稻品种 Rice variety	净增值率（R₀） Net reproductive rate	平均世代周期T（d） Mean generation time	内禀增长率（r_m） Intrinsic rate of increase	周限增长率（λ） Finite rate of increase
“丰优989” “Feng you 989”	78.60±15.43a	27.12±0.37a	0.16±0.007 8a	1.17±0.009 1a
“深两优3117” “Shen liang you 3117”	67.88±13.55a	24.70±0.33ab	0.17±0.008 1a	1.18±0.009 6a
“汕优63” “Shan you 63”	35.84±7.35a	24.08±0.40b	0.14±0.008 8a	1.16±0.010 2a
“金优957” “Jin you 957”	16.86±4.58b	24.45±0.48ab	0.11±0.012 2b	1.12±0.013 6b
“齐两优908” “Qi liang you 908”	15.90±6.02c	27.57±1.68a	0.10±0.016 3b	1.10±0.017 8b