Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 946-954.doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.097
• Research Articles • Previous Articles
Liu YANG1(), Guang-Jie ZHANG1, Tao XU1, Lian-Jun ZHANG1, Jin-Lan LI1, Shuai ZHANG1, Song QIANG1, De-Ying MA1,***(), Yu-Sheng LIU2,***()
Received:
2019-10-24
Accepted:
2020-01-22
Online:
2020-07-27
Published:
2020-09-02
Contact:
De-Ying MA,Yu-Sheng LIU
E-mail:1115346032@qq.com;mdyxnd@163.com;ysl8877@163.com
Liu YANG, Guang-Jie ZHANG, Tao XU, Lian-Jun ZHANG, Jin-Lan LI, Shuai ZHANG, Song QIANG, De-Ying MA, Yu-Sheng LIU. The effects of different agricultural organic wastes on the biological characteristics of Protaetia (Liocola) brevitarsis (Lewis)[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(4): 946-954.
不同基质Different materials | 单雌产卵量Number of fecundity |
---|---|
沼渣 Renewal | 130.17±9.84a |
平菇菌糠Oyster mushroom | 117.00±8.79a |
猪粪 Pig manure | 72.00±17.69bc |
牛粪 Shard | 74.00±11.46bc |
玉米秸秆 Corn stalk | 59.00±4.54d |
25%玉米秸秆+牛粪25% corn stalk and shard | 108.67±10.00a |
50%玉米秸秆+牛粪50% corn stalk and shard | 101.50±8.76ab |
75%玉米秸秆+牛粪75% corn stalk and shard | 102.67±11.09ab |
Table 1 The influence of different agricultural organic wastes on the individual size of the adult to Protaetia brevitarsis
不同基质Different materials | 单雌产卵量Number of fecundity |
---|---|
沼渣 Renewal | 130.17±9.84a |
平菇菌糠Oyster mushroom | 117.00±8.79a |
猪粪 Pig manure | 72.00±17.69bc |
牛粪 Shard | 74.00±11.46bc |
玉米秸秆 Corn stalk | 59.00±4.54d |
25%玉米秸秆+牛粪25% corn stalk and shard | 108.67±10.00a |
50%玉米秸秆+牛粪50% corn stalk and shard | 101.50±8.76ab |
75%玉米秸秆+牛粪75% corn stalk and shard | 102.67±11.09ab |
Fig. 1 Effects of different agricultural organic waste on larvae hatching of Protaetia brevitarsis 1: Renewal; 2: Oyster mushroom; 3: Pig manure; 4: Shard; 5: Corn stalk; 6: 25% corn stalk and shard; 7: 50% corn stalk and shard; 8: 75% corn stalk and shard. Histograms with different lowercase letters indicate significant difference by Duncan’s multiple range test (P<0.05).
不同基质Different materials | 化蛹率(%)Percentage of pupation | 羽化率(%)Eclosion rate |
---|---|---|
沼渣Renewal | 83.33±1.93b | 52.22±4.01c |
平菇菌糠Oyster mushroom | 87.78±7.29ab | 58.89±15.67c |
猪粪Pig manure | 88.89±2.22ab | 54.44±2.94c |
牛粪Shard | 90.00±1.92ab | 68.89±2.22bc |
玉米秸秆Corn stalk | 88.89±4.01ab | 53.33±5.09c |
25%玉米秸秆+牛粪25% corn stalk and shard | 94.44±1.11ab | 88.89±4.84ab |
50%玉米秸秆+牛粪50% corn stalk and shard | 90.00±1.92ab | 57.78±6.76c |
75%玉米秸秆+牛粪75% corn stalk and shard | 95.56±1.11a | 91.11±2.22a |
Table 2 Effects of different agricultural organic waste on chrysalis pupation and eclosion rate of Protaetia brevitarsis
不同基质Different materials | 化蛹率(%)Percentage of pupation | 羽化率(%)Eclosion rate |
---|---|---|
沼渣Renewal | 83.33±1.93b | 52.22±4.01c |
平菇菌糠Oyster mushroom | 87.78±7.29ab | 58.89±15.67c |
猪粪Pig manure | 88.89±2.22ab | 54.44±2.94c |
牛粪Shard | 90.00±1.92ab | 68.89±2.22bc |
玉米秸秆Corn stalk | 88.89±4.01ab | 53.33±5.09c |
25%玉米秸秆+牛粪25% corn stalk and shard | 94.44±1.11ab | 88.89±4.84ab |
50%玉米秸秆+牛粪50% corn stalk and shard | 90.00±1.92ab | 57.78±6.76c |
75%玉米秸秆+牛粪75% corn stalk and shard | 95.56±1.11a | 91.11±2.22a |
不同基质 Different materials | 雌雄比 Female and male ratio |
---|---|
沼渣 Renewal | 1.24:1 a |
平菇菌糠Oyster mushroom | 1.22:1 a |
猪粪 Pig manure | 0.69:1 a |
牛粪 Shard | 1.31:1 a |
玉米秸秆 Corn stalk | 1.03:1 a |
25%玉米秸秆+牛粪25% corn stalk and shard | 0.60:1 a |
50%玉米秸秆+牛粪50% corn stalk and Shard | 1.05:1 a |
75%玉米秸秆+牛粪75% corn stalk and Shard | 0.76:1 a |
Table 3 The ratio of male and female of Protaetia brevitarsis with different agricultural organic waste
不同基质 Different materials | 雌雄比 Female and male ratio |
---|---|
沼渣 Renewal | 1.24:1 a |
平菇菌糠Oyster mushroom | 1.22:1 a |
猪粪 Pig manure | 0.69:1 a |
牛粪 Shard | 1.31:1 a |
玉米秸秆 Corn stalk | 1.03:1 a |
25%玉米秸秆+牛粪25% corn stalk and shard | 0.60:1 a |
50%玉米秸秆+牛粪50% corn stalk and Shard | 1.05:1 a |
75%玉米秸秆+牛粪75% corn stalk and Shard | 0.76:1 a |
不同基质 Different materials | 雌虫 Female | 雄虫 Male | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
体长(mm) Body length | 体宽(mm) Body width | 体长(mm) Body length | 体宽(mm) Body width | |
沼渣 Renewal | 17.79±0.06cd | 10.57±0.08bc | 17.72±0.29b | 10.61±0.15bc |
平菇菌糠Oyster mushroom | 18.16±0.07bc | 10.72±0.20abc | 18.31±0.26ab | 10.62±0.12bc |
猪粪 Pig manure | 17.53±0.21d | 10.28±0.09c | 17.68±0.26b | 10.34±0.12c |
牛粪 Shard | 17.65±0.10cd | 10.59±0.03bc | 18.06±0.18ab | 10.64±0.08abc |
玉米秸秆 Corn stalk | 18.40±0.22ab | 10.76±0.20abc | 18.29±0.18ab | 10.77±0.05ab |
25%玉米秸秆+牛粪25% corn stalk and shard | 18.47±0.18ab | 11.16±0.15a | 18.53±0.20a | 10.96±0.10a |
50%玉米秸秆+牛粪50% corn stalk and shard | 18.00±0.14bcd | 10.85±0.22ab | 18.34±0.08ab | 10.90±0.05ab |
75%玉米秸秆+牛粪75% corn stalk and shard | 18.69±0.22a | 11.07±0.08a | 18.66±0.02a | 10.95±0.03a |
Table 4 The influence of different agricultural organic wastes on the individual size of the adult to Protaetia brevitarsis
不同基质 Different materials | 雌虫 Female | 雄虫 Male | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
体长(mm) Body length | 体宽(mm) Body width | 体长(mm) Body length | 体宽(mm) Body width | |
沼渣 Renewal | 17.79±0.06cd | 10.57±0.08bc | 17.72±0.29b | 10.61±0.15bc |
平菇菌糠Oyster mushroom | 18.16±0.07bc | 10.72±0.20abc | 18.31±0.26ab | 10.62±0.12bc |
猪粪 Pig manure | 17.53±0.21d | 10.28±0.09c | 17.68±0.26b | 10.34±0.12c |
牛粪 Shard | 17.65±0.10cd | 10.59±0.03bc | 18.06±0.18ab | 10.64±0.08abc |
玉米秸秆 Corn stalk | 18.40±0.22ab | 10.76±0.20abc | 18.29±0.18ab | 10.77±0.05ab |
25%玉米秸秆+牛粪25% corn stalk and shard | 18.47±0.18ab | 11.16±0.15a | 18.53±0.20a | 10.96±0.10a |
50%玉米秸秆+牛粪50% corn stalk and shard | 18.00±0.14bcd | 10.85±0.22ab | 18.34±0.08ab | 10.90±0.05ab |
75%玉米秸秆+牛粪75% corn stalk and shard | 18.69±0.22a | 11.07±0.08a | 18.66±0.02a | 10.95±0.03a |
不同基质 Different materials | 卵历期(d) Developmental durations of eggs | 幼虫历期(d) Developmental durations of larvae | 蛹历期(d) Developmental durations of pupea | 产卵前期(d) Developmental durations of preoviposition adult | 全世代发育历期(d) Developmental durations of the whole generation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
沼渣 Renewal | 9.97±0.23a | 265.60±1.75a | 48.80±1.31bc | 6.70±0.37bc | 330.75±1.76a |
平菇菌糠Oyster mushroom | 9.85±0.11a | 266.20±2.70a | 46.50±2.44bc | 6.90±0.46bc | 328.96±0.19a |
猪粪 Pig manure | 9.91±0.29a | 270.60±1.11a | 38.60±1.71d | 7.70±0.56b | 326.13±2.14a |
牛粪 Shard | 9.96±0.07a | 247.00±3.27b | 53.00±3.07b | 5.90±0.28c | 315.29±0.55b |
玉米秸秆 Corn stalk | 9.95±0.08a | 271.00±1.00a | 38.90±1.29d | 10.10±0.38a | 329.18±2.04a |
25%玉米秸秆+牛粪 25% corn stalk and shard | 10.00±0.18a | 272.20±1.57a | 41.60±1.38cd | 7.20±0.53bc | 330.56±0.42a |
50%玉米秸秆+牛粪 50% corn stalk and shard | 9.59±0.10a | 249.20±3.10b | 51.20±3.14b | 7.30±0.60bc | 316.48±1.51b |
75%玉米秸秆+牛粪 75% corn stalk and shard | 9.78±0.20a | 242.00±3.67b | 60.00±3.80a | 6.90±0.28bc | 316.67±1.78b |
Table 5 Effects of different agricultural organic waste on the developmental duration of Protaetia brevitarsis
不同基质 Different materials | 卵历期(d) Developmental durations of eggs | 幼虫历期(d) Developmental durations of larvae | 蛹历期(d) Developmental durations of pupea | 产卵前期(d) Developmental durations of preoviposition adult | 全世代发育历期(d) Developmental durations of the whole generation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
沼渣 Renewal | 9.97±0.23a | 265.60±1.75a | 48.80±1.31bc | 6.70±0.37bc | 330.75±1.76a |
平菇菌糠Oyster mushroom | 9.85±0.11a | 266.20±2.70a | 46.50±2.44bc | 6.90±0.46bc | 328.96±0.19a |
猪粪 Pig manure | 9.91±0.29a | 270.60±1.11a | 38.60±1.71d | 7.70±0.56b | 326.13±2.14a |
牛粪 Shard | 9.96±0.07a | 247.00±3.27b | 53.00±3.07b | 5.90±0.28c | 315.29±0.55b |
玉米秸秆 Corn stalk | 9.95±0.08a | 271.00±1.00a | 38.90±1.29d | 10.10±0.38a | 329.18±2.04a |
25%玉米秸秆+牛粪 25% corn stalk and shard | 10.00±0.18a | 272.20±1.57a | 41.60±1.38cd | 7.20±0.53bc | 330.56±0.42a |
50%玉米秸秆+牛粪 50% corn stalk and shard | 9.59±0.10a | 249.20±3.10b | 51.20±3.14b | 7.30±0.60bc | 316.48±1.51b |
75%玉米秸秆+牛粪 75% corn stalk and shard | 9.78±0.20a | 242.00±3.67b | 60.00±3.80a | 6.90±0.28bc | 316.67±1.78b |
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