Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 955-962.doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.098
• Research Articles • Previous Articles
Hui GUO1(), Hua-Gang LI2, Lin WU3, Hao DING4, Jing LIU5, Tai-Ping WU5, Jun-Hua TIAN5,***()
Received:
2019-06-25
Accepted:
2019-12-25
Online:
2020-07-27
Published:
2020-09-02
Contact:
Jun-Hua TIAN
E-mail:hcool@hotmail.com;tianjunhua1980@163.com
Hui GUO, Hua-Gang LI, Lin WU, Hao DING, Jing LIU, Tai-Ping WU, Jun-Hua TIAN. The structure, spaciotemporal dynamics, and diversity of mosquito communities in Wuhan[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(4): 955-962.
生境 Habitat | 捕蚊数 Individual | 不同生境蚊类平均相对多度(%) Abundance of mosquitoes in various habitats (%) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
致倦库蚊 Culex pipiens pallens | 三带喙 库蚊 Culex tritaeniorhynchus | 白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus | 中华按蚊 Anopheles sinensis | 常型曼蚊 Mansonia uniformis | 二带喙 库蚊 Culex bitaeniorhynchus | 刺扰 伊蚊 Aedes aegypti | 骚扰 阿蚊 Armigeres obturbans | ||
居民区 Residence community | 7 962 | 97.54 | 0.29 | 2.02 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
公园 Park | 12 758 | 95.89 | 0.69 | 3.17 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
医院 Hospital | 10 622 | 98.61 | 0.08 | 1.29 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
农户 Peasant household | 39 538 | 19.46 | 56.86 | 0.73 | 12.16 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 2.03 | 8.65 |
牲畜棚 Barn | 205 989 | 4.89 | 76.91 | 0.19 | 10.55 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 1.11 | 6.22 |
合计/平均 Total/Average | 276 869 | 17.42 | 65.38 | 0.50 | 9.61 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 1.12 | 5.86 |
Table 1 Species number and abundance of mosquitoes in various habitats of Wuhan city, 2007-2016
生境 Habitat | 捕蚊数 Individual | 不同生境蚊类平均相对多度(%) Abundance of mosquitoes in various habitats (%) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
致倦库蚊 Culex pipiens pallens | 三带喙 库蚊 Culex tritaeniorhynchus | 白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus | 中华按蚊 Anopheles sinensis | 常型曼蚊 Mansonia uniformis | 二带喙 库蚊 Culex bitaeniorhynchus | 刺扰 伊蚊 Aedes aegypti | 骚扰 阿蚊 Armigeres obturbans | ||
居民区 Residence community | 7 962 | 97.54 | 0.29 | 2.02 | 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
公园 Park | 12 758 | 95.89 | 0.69 | 3.17 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
医院 Hospital | 10 622 | 98.61 | 0.08 | 1.29 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
农户 Peasant household | 39 538 | 19.46 | 56.86 | 0.73 | 12.16 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 2.03 | 8.65 |
牲畜棚 Barn | 205 989 | 4.89 | 76.91 | 0.19 | 10.55 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 1.11 | 6.22 |
合计/平均 Total/Average | 276 869 | 17.42 | 65.38 | 0.50 | 9.61 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 1.12 | 5.86 |
年度 Year | 不同月份蚊密度(只/台·夜) Mosquito density in different months (ind./lamp·night) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1月 January | 2月 February | 3月 March | 4月 April | 5月 May | 6月 June | 7月 July | 8月 August | 9月 September | 10月 October | 11月 November | 12月 December | |
2007 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 196.3 | 277.8 | 152.3 | 67.8 | 33.9 | 11.8 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
2008 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 6.3 | 150.4 | 278.2 | 125.9 | 66.4 | 30.5 | 8.8 | 3.4 | 0.0 |
2009 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 5.8 | 138.3 | 245.1 | 163.4 | 81.5 | 58.5 | 18.9 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
2010 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 199.5 | 361.2 | 289.1 | 161.8 | 79.7 | 13.5 | 1.8 | 0.0 |
2011 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 275.6 | 311.9 | 201.8 | 53.8 | 47.8 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
2012 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 142.0 | 214.7 | 119.1 | 72.9 | 41.4 | 7.8 | 3.2 | 0.0 |
2013 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 4.3 | 53.2 | 196.0 | 131.0 | 40.1 | 29.5 | 12.0 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
2014 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 106.8 | 243.2 | 185.8 | 37.8 | 22.1 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 0.0 |
2015 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 88.7 | 190.9 | 157.5 | 113.1 | 93.9 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
2016 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 5.8 | 68.2 | 266.5 | 155.3 | 84.8 | 23.8 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 0.0 |
平均 Average | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 141.9 | 260.6 | 168.4 | 76.9 | 44.6 | 9.6 | 2.5 | 0.0 |
Table 2 Seasonal fluctuations of mosquitoes density in Wuhan city, 2007-2016
年度 Year | 不同月份蚊密度(只/台·夜) Mosquito density in different months (ind./lamp·night) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1月 January | 2月 February | 3月 March | 4月 April | 5月 May | 6月 June | 7月 July | 8月 August | 9月 September | 10月 October | 11月 November | 12月 December | |
2007 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 196.3 | 277.8 | 152.3 | 67.8 | 33.9 | 11.8 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
2008 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 6.3 | 150.4 | 278.2 | 125.9 | 66.4 | 30.5 | 8.8 | 3.4 | 0.0 |
2009 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 5.8 | 138.3 | 245.1 | 163.4 | 81.5 | 58.5 | 18.9 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
2010 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 199.5 | 361.2 | 289.1 | 161.8 | 79.7 | 13.5 | 1.8 | 0.0 |
2011 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 275.6 | 311.9 | 201.8 | 53.8 | 47.8 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
2012 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 142.0 | 214.7 | 119.1 | 72.9 | 41.4 | 7.8 | 3.2 | 0.0 |
2013 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 4.3 | 53.2 | 196.0 | 131.0 | 40.1 | 29.5 | 12.0 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
2014 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 106.8 | 243.2 | 185.8 | 37.8 | 22.1 | 5.9 | 4.1 | 0.0 |
2015 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 88.7 | 190.9 | 157.5 | 113.1 | 93.9 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
2016 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 5.8 | 68.2 | 266.5 | 155.3 | 84.8 | 23.8 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 0.0 |
平均 Average | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.8 | 141.9 | 260.6 | 168.4 | 76.9 | 44.6 | 9.6 | 2.5 | 0.0 |
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