The structure, spaciotemporal dynamics, and diversity of mosquito communities in Wuhan

doi:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.098

Abstract

Abstract:

[Objectives] To investigate the structure, spaciotemporal dynamics, and diversity, of mosquito communities in Wuhan, and thereby improve mosquito prevention and control in this region. [Methods] The spaciotemporal dynamics of mosquito community structure and mosquito density in five habitats were monitored monthly from 2007 to 2016 using the lamp trap method. Species richness and diversity, evenness, dominance and similarity, indices, were calculated and compared. [Results] The average density of mosquitoes in Wuhan during the study period was 58.54 /(lamp night). Eight species, from 5 genera and 2 subfamilies, were captured, and the dominant species were Culex pipiens pallens and Culex tritaeniorhynchus. There was a single seasonal peak of abundance in June. Habitats such as livestock sheds and farmer’s households differed in species richness, and in diversity, evenness and dominance indices, to residential areas, parks and hospitals. [Conclusion] The species, quantity and diversity, of mosquito communities in different seasons and habitats in Wuhan differed, and methods of mosquito prevention and control should consequently take into account both season and habitat type.

Key words: mosquito, community structure, space-time dynamics, diversity

Hui GUO, Hua-Gang LI, Lin WU, Hao DING, Jing LIU, Tai-Ping WU, Jun-Hua TIAN. The structure, spaciotemporal dynamics, and diversity of mosquito communities in Wuhan[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(4): 955-962.

Figures/Tables 9

References 21

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生境 Habitat	捕蚊数 Individual	不同生境蚊类平均相对多度（%） Abundance of mosquitoes in various habitats (%)
生境 Habitat	捕蚊数 Individual	致倦库蚊 Culex pipiens pallens	三带喙库蚊 Culex tritaeniorhynchus	白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus	中华按蚊 Anopheles sinensis	常型曼蚊 Mansonia uniformis	二带喙库蚊 Culex bitaeniorhynchus	刺扰伊蚊 Aedes aegypti	骚扰阿蚊 Armigeres obturbans
居民区 Residence community	7 962	97.54	0.29	2.02	0.15	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
公园 Park	12 758	95.89	0.69	3.17	0.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
医院 Hospital	10 622	98.61	0.08	1.29	0.03	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
农户 Peasant household	39 538	19.46	56.86	0.73	12.16	0.06	0.06	2.03	8.65
牲畜棚 Barn	205 989	4.89	76.91	0.19	10.55	0.06	0.06	1.11	6.22
合计/平均 Total/Average	276 869	17.42	65.38	0.50	9.61	0.06	0.05	1.12	5.86

生境 Habitat	捕蚊数 Individual	不同生境蚊类平均相对多度（%） Abundance of mosquitoes in various habitats (%)
生境 Habitat	捕蚊数 Individual	致倦库蚊 Culex pipiens pallens	三带喙库蚊 Culex tritaeniorhynchus	白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus	中华按蚊 Anopheles sinensis	常型曼蚊 Mansonia uniformis	二带喙库蚊 Culex bitaeniorhynchus	刺扰伊蚊 Aedes aegypti	骚扰阿蚊 Armigeres obturbans
居民区 Residence community	7 962	97.54	0.29	2.02	0.15	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
公园 Park	12 758	95.89	0.69	3.17	0.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
医院 Hospital	10 622	98.61	0.08	1.29	0.03	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
农户 Peasant household	39 538	19.46	56.86	0.73	12.16	0.06	0.06	2.03	8.65
牲畜棚 Barn	205 989	4.89	76.91	0.19	10.55	0.06	0.06	1.11	6.22
合计/平均 Total/Average	276 869	17.42	65.38	0.50	9.61	0.06	0.05	1.12	5.86

年度 Year	不同月份蚊密度（只/台·夜） Mosquito density in different months (ind./lamp·night)
年度 Year	1月 January	2月 February	3月 March	4月 April	5月 May	6月 June	7月 July	8月 August	9月 September	10月 October	11月 November	12月 December
2007	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	196.3	277.8	152.3	67.8	33.9	11.8	4.0	0.0
2008	0.0	0.0	1.7	6.3	150.4	278.2	125.9	66.4	30.5	8.8	3.4	0.0
2009	0.0	0.0	0.9	5.8	138.3	245.1	163.4	81.5	58.5	18.9	0.5	0.0
2010	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.9	199.5	361.2	289.1	161.8	79.7	13.5	1.8	0.0
2011	0.0	0.0	1.4	3.0	275.6	311.9	201.8	53.8	47.8	3.6	0.3	0.0
2012	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.7	142.0	214.7	119.1	72.9	41.4	7.8	3.2	0.0
2013	0.0	0.0	0.7	4.3	53.2	196.0	131.0	40.1	29.5	12.0	3.6	0.0
2014	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.7	106.8	243.2	185.8	37.8	22.1	5.9	4.1	0.0
2015	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	88.7	190.9	157.5	113.1	93.9	7.0	1.0	0.0
2016	0.0	0.0	0.1	5.8	68.2	266.5	155.3	84.8	23.8	5.6	2.9	0.0
平均 Average	0.0	0.0	0.6	3.8	141.9	260.6	168.4	76.9	44.6	9.6	2.5	0.0

年度 Year	不同月份蚊密度（只/台·夜） Mosquito density in different months (ind./lamp·night)
年度 Year	1月 January	2月 February	3月 March	4月 April	5月 May	6月 June	7月 July	8月 August	9月 September	10月 October	11月 November	12月 December
2007	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	196.3	277.8	152.3	67.8	33.9	11.8	4.0	0.0
2008	0.0	0.0	1.7	6.3	150.4	278.2	125.9	66.4	30.5	8.8	3.4	0.0
2009	0.0	0.0	0.9	5.8	138.3	245.1	163.4	81.5	58.5	18.9	0.5	0.0
2010	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.9	199.5	361.2	289.1	161.8	79.7	13.5	1.8	0.0
2011	0.0	0.0	1.4	3.0	275.6	311.9	201.8	53.8	47.8	3.6	0.3	0.0
2012	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.7	142.0	214.7	119.1	72.9	41.4	7.8	3.2	0.0
2013	0.0	0.0	0.7	4.3	53.2	196.0	131.0	40.1	29.5	12.0	3.6	0.0
2014	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.7	106.8	243.2	185.8	37.8	22.1	5.9	4.1	0.0
2015	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	88.7	190.9	157.5	113.1	93.9	7.0	1.0	0.0
2016	0.0	0.0	0.1	5.8	68.2	266.5	155.3	84.8	23.8	5.6	2.9	0.0
平均 Average	0.0	0.0	0.6	3.8	141.9	260.6	168.4	76.9	44.6	9.6	2.5	0.0