Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 142-152.doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.01.016
Xiao-Xu ZHENG, Mu-Hua ZHAO, Shuai-Jie HE, Xue-Mei LI, Feng-Lian YANG, Gang WU***()
Received:
2019-12-25
Accepted:
2020-01-10
Online:
2020-01-31
Published:
2020-07-03
Contact:
Gang WU
E-mail:wugang@mail.hzau.edu.cn
Xiao-Xu ZHENG, Mu-Hua ZHAO, Shuai-Jie HE, Xue-Mei LI, Feng-Lian YANG, Gang WU. Effects of five different rice varieties on the life history and population dynamics of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens in central China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(1): 142-152.
生活史参数 Life history parameter | 水稻品种Rice varieties | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
“丰优989” “Feng you 989” | “深两优117” “Shen liang you 3117” | “汕优63” “Shan you 63” | “金优957” “Jin you 957” | “齐两优908” “Qi liang you 908” | |
卵期Egg(d) | 7.20±0.04a | 7.20±0.04a | 7.20±0.04a | 7.20±0.04a | 7.20±0.04a |
1龄N1(d) | 2.36±0.06a | 2.82±0.04a | 3.00±0.06a | 2.62±0.05a | 2.78±0.05a |
2龄N2(d) | 2.06±0.03a | 2.03±0.02a | 2.04±0.02a | 2.01±0.01a | 2.00±0.02a |
3龄N3(d) | 2.13±0.04a | 2.08±0.03a | 2.09±0.03a | 2.07±0.03a | 2.07±0.03a |
4龄N4(d) | 2.85±0.08a | 2.43±0.08b | 2.36±0.06b | 2.27±0.08c | 2.21±0.05bc |
5龄N5(d) | 3.68±0.12a | 3.16±0.05b | 3.11±0.04bc | 3.18±0.06b | 3.46±0.17ab |
产卵前期APOP(d) Adult preoviposition period(d) | 2.41±0.26ab | 1.15±0.16c | 1.80±0.18b | 2.73±0.18a | 3.67±0.80a |
总产卵前期TPOP(d) Total preoviposition period (d) | 22.63±0.39ac | 20.67±0.28b | 21.24±0.33ab | 22.20±0.43a | 24.22±1.58a |
繁殖力Fecundity | 209.60±28.20a | 159.70±24.40a | 75.50±12.80b | 67.50±13.10b | 127.20±34.00ab |
雌成虫寿命(d) Female longevity(d) | 17.70±1.26a | 14.71±1.03ab | 10.18±1.07bc | 10.30±0.98bc | 11.70±1.81b |
雄成虫寿命(d) Male longevity(d) | 16.77±1.48a | 16.43±1.34a | 15.86±1.46a | 15.08±1.32a | 15.13±2.43a |
存活率Survival rate(%) | 75.00±5.00a | 71.00±5.00a | 83.00±4.00a | 56.00±6.00b | 33.00±5.00c |
Table 1 Life history parameters of Nilaparvata lugens feeding on five rice varieties
生活史参数 Life history parameter | 水稻品种Rice varieties | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
“丰优989” “Feng you 989” | “深两优117” “Shen liang you 3117” | “汕优63” “Shan you 63” | “金优957” “Jin you 957” | “齐两优908” “Qi liang you 908” | |
卵期Egg(d) | 7.20±0.04a | 7.20±0.04a | 7.20±0.04a | 7.20±0.04a | 7.20±0.04a |
1龄N1(d) | 2.36±0.06a | 2.82±0.04a | 3.00±0.06a | 2.62±0.05a | 2.78±0.05a |
2龄N2(d) | 2.06±0.03a | 2.03±0.02a | 2.04±0.02a | 2.01±0.01a | 2.00±0.02a |
3龄N3(d) | 2.13±0.04a | 2.08±0.03a | 2.09±0.03a | 2.07±0.03a | 2.07±0.03a |
4龄N4(d) | 2.85±0.08a | 2.43±0.08b | 2.36±0.06b | 2.27±0.08c | 2.21±0.05bc |
5龄N5(d) | 3.68±0.12a | 3.16±0.05b | 3.11±0.04bc | 3.18±0.06b | 3.46±0.17ab |
产卵前期APOP(d) Adult preoviposition period(d) | 2.41±0.26ab | 1.15±0.16c | 1.80±0.18b | 2.73±0.18a | 3.67±0.80a |
总产卵前期TPOP(d) Total preoviposition period (d) | 22.63±0.39ac | 20.67±0.28b | 21.24±0.33ab | 22.20±0.43a | 24.22±1.58a |
繁殖力Fecundity | 209.60±28.20a | 159.70±24.40a | 75.50±12.80b | 67.50±13.10b | 127.20±34.00ab |
雌成虫寿命(d) Female longevity(d) | 17.70±1.26a | 14.71±1.03ab | 10.18±1.07bc | 10.30±0.98bc | 11.70±1.81b |
雄成虫寿命(d) Male longevity(d) | 16.77±1.48a | 16.43±1.34a | 15.86±1.46a | 15.08±1.32a | 15.13±2.43a |
存活率Survival rate(%) | 75.00±5.00a | 71.00±5.00a | 83.00±4.00a | 56.00±6.00b | 33.00±5.00c |
Fig. 1 Effect of five rice varieties (“Shen liang you 3117”, “Jin you 957”, “Qi liang you 908”, “Feng you 989” and “Shan you 63”) on the age-stage specific life expectancy (exj) of Nilaparvata lugens N1: 1 age, N2: 2 age, N3: 3 age, N4: 4 age, N5: 5 age. The same below.
水稻品种 Rice variety | 种群参数 Population parameter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
净增值率(R0) Net reproductive rate | 平均世代周期T(d) Mean generation time | 内禀增长率(rm) Intrinsic rate of increase | 周限增长率(λ) Finite rate of increase | |
“丰优989” “Feng you 989” | 78.60±15.43a | 27.12±0.37a | 0.16±0.007 8a | 1.17±0.009 1a |
“深两优3117” “Shen liang you 3117” | 67.88±13.55a | 24.70±0.33ab | 0.17±0.008 1a | 1.18±0.009 6a |
“汕优63” “Shan you 63” | 35.84±7.35a | 24.08±0.40b | 0.14±0.008 8a | 1.16±0.010 2a |
“金优957” “Jin you 957” | 16.86±4.58b | 24.45±0.48ab | 0.11±0.012 2b | 1.12±0.013 6b |
“齐两优908” “Qi liang you 908” | 15.90±6.02c | 27.57±1.68a | 0.10±0.016 3b | 1.10±0.017 8b |
Table 2 Population parameter of Nilaparvata lugens feeding on five rice varieties
水稻品种 Rice variety | 种群参数 Population parameter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
净增值率(R0) Net reproductive rate | 平均世代周期T(d) Mean generation time | 内禀增长率(rm) Intrinsic rate of increase | 周限增长率(λ) Finite rate of increase | |
“丰优989” “Feng you 989” | 78.60±15.43a | 27.12±0.37a | 0.16±0.007 8a | 1.17±0.009 1a |
“深两优3117” “Shen liang you 3117” | 67.88±13.55a | 24.70±0.33ab | 0.17±0.008 1a | 1.18±0.009 6a |
“汕优63” “Shan you 63” | 35.84±7.35a | 24.08±0.40b | 0.14±0.008 8a | 1.16±0.010 2a |
“金优957” “Jin you 957” | 16.86±4.58b | 24.45±0.48ab | 0.11±0.012 2b | 1.12±0.013 6b |
“齐两优908” “Qi liang you 908” | 15.90±6.02c | 27.57±1.68a | 0.10±0.016 3b | 1.10±0.017 8b |
Fig. 2 Population number simulation of Nilaparvata lugens feeding on five rice varieties(“Shen liang you 3117”, “Jin you 957”, “Qi liang you 908”, “Feng you 989” and “Shan you 63”)
Fig. 3 Effect of rice varieties (“Shen liang you 3117”, “Jin you 957”, “Qi liang you 908”, “Feng you 989” and “Shan you 63”) on the age-stage specific life expectancy(exj) of Nilaparvata lugens
Fig. 4 Effect of rice varieties (“Shen liang you 3117”, “Jin you 957”, “Qi liang you 908”, “Feng you 989” and “Shan you 63”) on the age-stage specific reproductive value (Vxj) of Nilaparvata lugens
Fig. 5 Effect of five rice varieties ( “Shen liang you 3117”, “Jin you 957”, “Qi liang you 908”, “Feng you 989” and “Shan you 63”)on the age-specific survival rate (lx), age-specific fecundity (mx) and age-specific maternity(lx×mx)of Nilaparvata lugens x: Age-specific survival rate; mx: Age-specific fecundity.
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