Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 921-929.doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.094
• Research Articles • Previous Articles
Fu-Jing HE1(), Feng ZHU2, Wei-Fei YAN1, Ming-Xing LU1,***(), San-Bao HANG1, Yu-Zhou DU1,***()
Received:
2020-05-02
Accepted:
2020-06-10
Online:
2020-07-27
Published:
2020-09-02
Contact:
Ming-Xing LU,Yu-Zhou DU
E-mail:827848101@qq.com;lumx@yzu.edu.cn;yzdu@yzu.edu.cn
Fu-Jing HE, Feng ZHU, Wei-Fei YAN, Ming-Xing LU, San-Bao HANG, Yu-Zhou DU. The incompatibility of using both insecticides and Cotesia chilonis to control Chilo suppressalis in the field[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(4): 921-929.
处理编号 Treatments number | 药剂名称 Pesticides name | 制剂用量 Preparations dosage |
---|---|---|
1 | 25%杀虫双水剂 25% dimehypo aqueous solution | 750 a.i.g/hm2 |
2 | 4 000 IU/μL苏云金杆菌悬浮剂 4 000 IU/μL Bacillus thuringiensis suspension | 1 875 mL/hm2 |
3 | 1.8%阿维菌素乳油 1.8% abamectin emulsion | 600 mL/hm2 |
4 | 40%毒死蜱乳油 40% chlorpyrifos emulsion | 1 500 mL/hm2 |
5 | 200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂 200 g/L chlorantraniliprole suspension | 150 mL/hm2 |
6 | 19%溴氰虫酰胺悬浮剂 19% cyantraniliprole suspension | 150 mL/hm2 |
7 | 19%溴氰虫酰胺悬浮剂 19% cyantraniliprole suspension | 225 mL/hm2 |
8 | 清水 Water | — |
Table 1 The design of pesticides were used in this experiment
处理编号 Treatments number | 药剂名称 Pesticides name | 制剂用量 Preparations dosage |
---|---|---|
1 | 25%杀虫双水剂 25% dimehypo aqueous solution | 750 a.i.g/hm2 |
2 | 4 000 IU/μL苏云金杆菌悬浮剂 4 000 IU/μL Bacillus thuringiensis suspension | 1 875 mL/hm2 |
3 | 1.8%阿维菌素乳油 1.8% abamectin emulsion | 600 mL/hm2 |
4 | 40%毒死蜱乳油 40% chlorpyrifos emulsion | 1 500 mL/hm2 |
5 | 200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂 200 g/L chlorantraniliprole suspension | 150 mL/hm2 |
6 | 19%溴氰虫酰胺悬浮剂 19% cyantraniliprole suspension | 150 mL/hm2 |
7 | 19%溴氰虫酰胺悬浮剂 19% cyantraniliprole suspension | 225 mL/hm2 |
8 | 清水 Water | — |
放蜂日期 Date of releasing C. chilonis | 危害指标及防效 Injury index and control effect | 处理1 Treatment 1 | 处理2 Treatment 2 | 对照 Control |
---|---|---|---|---|
放蜂日8.16 The day of releasing C. chilonis August 16th | 平均枯心数 The average number of dead heart | 17.60±3.70a | 20.00±4.09a | 16.50±4.50a |
放蜂后7 d Seven days after releasing C. chilonis | 平均枯心数 The average number of dead heart | 21.00±3.08b | 21.20±3.85b | 38.50±4.50a |
防效±SE (%) Control effect ±SE (%) | 45.45±8.00a | 44.93±10.01a | 0b | |
放蜂后14 d Fourteen days after releasing C. chilonis | 平均枯心数 The average number of dead heart | 22.60±2.50a | 29.00±2.88a | 34.00±9.00a |
防效±SE (%) Control effect ±SE (%) | 33.59±7.33a | 14.71±8.47ab | 0b | |
放蜂后21 d Twenty-one days after releasing C. chilonis | 平均白穗数 The average number of white head | 13.80±2.73b | 15.60±1.54ab | 24.00±1.00a |
防效±SE (%) Control effect ±SE (%) | 42.50±11.37a | 35.00±6.40a | 0b | |
放蜂后28 d Twenty-eight days after C. chilonis | 平均枯穗数 The average number of dead head | 17.20±3.84a | 19.60±3.53a | 31.00±4.00a |
防效±SE (%) Control effect ±SE (%) | 44.51±12.38a | 36.78±11.39a | 0b | |
放蜂后35 d Thirty-five days after releasing C. chilonis | 平均残活虫数 The average number of residual larvae | 18.20±2.78b | 15.60±4.61b | 32.50±4.50b |
防效±SE (%) Control effect ±SE (%) | 44.00±8.46a | 52.00±14.19a | 0b |
Table 2 The control effect of Cotesia chilonis to Chilo suppressalis on rice fields
放蜂日期 Date of releasing C. chilonis | 危害指标及防效 Injury index and control effect | 处理1 Treatment 1 | 处理2 Treatment 2 | 对照 Control |
---|---|---|---|---|
放蜂日8.16 The day of releasing C. chilonis August 16th | 平均枯心数 The average number of dead heart | 17.60±3.70a | 20.00±4.09a | 16.50±4.50a |
放蜂后7 d Seven days after releasing C. chilonis | 平均枯心数 The average number of dead heart | 21.00±3.08b | 21.20±3.85b | 38.50±4.50a |
防效±SE (%) Control effect ±SE (%) | 45.45±8.00a | 44.93±10.01a | 0b | |
放蜂后14 d Fourteen days after releasing C. chilonis | 平均枯心数 The average number of dead heart | 22.60±2.50a | 29.00±2.88a | 34.00±9.00a |
防效±SE (%) Control effect ±SE (%) | 33.59±7.33a | 14.71±8.47ab | 0b | |
放蜂后21 d Twenty-one days after releasing C. chilonis | 平均白穗数 The average number of white head | 13.80±2.73b | 15.60±1.54ab | 24.00±1.00a |
防效±SE (%) Control effect ±SE (%) | 42.50±11.37a | 35.00±6.40a | 0b | |
放蜂后28 d Twenty-eight days after C. chilonis | 平均枯穗数 The average number of dead head | 17.20±3.84a | 19.60±3.53a | 31.00±4.00a |
防效±SE (%) Control effect ±SE (%) | 44.51±12.38a | 36.78±11.39a | 0b | |
放蜂后35 d Thirty-five days after releasing C. chilonis | 平均残活虫数 The average number of residual larvae | 18.20±2.78b | 15.60±4.61b | 32.50±4.50b |
防效±SE (%) Control effect ±SE (%) | 44.00±8.46a | 52.00±14.19a | 0b |
供试药剂 Test pesticides | 螟害株数 Injured seedling number | 残留活虫数 Residual larvae number | 防效(%) Control effect (%) |
---|---|---|---|
25%杀虫双水剂 25% dimehypo aqueous solution | 10.75±4.37a | 25.75±4.87ab | 23.70±14.43c |
4 000 IU/μL苏云金杆菌悬浮剂 4 000 IU/μL bacillus thuringiensis suspension | 3.25±1.65ab | 12.00±3.08ab | 64.45±9.13ab |
1.8%阿维菌素乳油 1.8% abamectin emulsion | 9.75±1.49ab | 11.25±1.44ab | 66.67±4.26ab |
40%毒死蜱乳油 40% chlorpyrifos emulsion | 7.00±1.58ab | 19.50±2.02ab | 42.22±5.99bc |
200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂 200 g/L chlorantraniliprole suspension | 3.50±1.19ab | 8.50±2.22ab | 74.82±6.57ab |
19%溴氰虫酰胺150 mL/hm2 19% cyantraniliprole suspension 10 mL/hm2 | 5.50±1.32ab | 8.50±0.65ab | 74.82±1.91ab |
19%溴氰虫酰胺225 mL/hm2 19% cyantraniliprole suspension 15 mL/hm2 | 1.00±0.41b | 5.50±1.04b | 83.71±3.08a |
对照区 Control | 7.75±1.18ab | 33.75±5.63a | — |
Table 4 The insecticidal effect of 7 kinds of pesticides treatment on Chilo suppressalis in the field after 35 days
供试药剂 Test pesticides | 螟害株数 Injured seedling number | 残留活虫数 Residual larvae number | 防效(%) Control effect (%) |
---|---|---|---|
25%杀虫双水剂 25% dimehypo aqueous solution | 10.75±4.37a | 25.75±4.87ab | 23.70±14.43c |
4 000 IU/μL苏云金杆菌悬浮剂 4 000 IU/μL bacillus thuringiensis suspension | 3.25±1.65ab | 12.00±3.08ab | 64.45±9.13ab |
1.8%阿维菌素乳油 1.8% abamectin emulsion | 9.75±1.49ab | 11.25±1.44ab | 66.67±4.26ab |
40%毒死蜱乳油 40% chlorpyrifos emulsion | 7.00±1.58ab | 19.50±2.02ab | 42.22±5.99bc |
200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂 200 g/L chlorantraniliprole suspension | 3.50±1.19ab | 8.50±2.22ab | 74.82±6.57ab |
19%溴氰虫酰胺150 mL/hm2 19% cyantraniliprole suspension 10 mL/hm2 | 5.50±1.32ab | 8.50±0.65ab | 74.82±1.91ab |
19%溴氰虫酰胺225 mL/hm2 19% cyantraniliprole suspension 15 mL/hm2 | 1.00±0.41b | 5.50±1.04b | 83.71±3.08a |
对照区 Control | 7.75±1.18ab | 33.75±5.63a | — |
处理药剂 Test pesticides | 处理区的寄生率(%) Parasitism rate in the processing area (%) | 显著性检验 Test of the difference |
---|---|---|
25%杀虫双水剂 25% dimehypo aqueous solution | 1.98±0.29 | c |
4 000 IU/μL苏云金杆菌悬浮剂 4 000 IU/μL bacillus thuringiensis suspension | 4.18±0.18 | c |
1.8%阿维菌素乳油 1.8% abamectin emulsion | 1.93±1.93 | c |
40%毒死蜱乳油 40% chlorpyrifos emulsion | 0 | c |
200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂 200 g/L chlorantraniliprole suspension | 2.50±2.50 | c |
19%溴氰虫酰胺150 mL/hm2 19% cyantraniliprole suspension 10 mL/hm2 | 0 | c |
19%溴氰虫酰胺225 mL/hm2 19% cyantraniliprole suspension 15 mL/hm2 | 0 | c |
药剂对照区 Control area of pesticides | 3.09±0.62 | c |
寄生蜂(125头蜂茧/小区)Parasitic wasp (125 cocoons/area) | 13.89±3.36 | b |
寄生蜂(250头蜂茧/小区)Parasitic wasp (250 cocoons/area) | 26.30±0.37 | a |
放蜂对照区 Control area of releasing C. chilonis | 6.80±1.03 | bc |
Table 5 The parasitic rate of Chilo suppressalis of different experiment treatments in rice fields
处理药剂 Test pesticides | 处理区的寄生率(%) Parasitism rate in the processing area (%) | 显著性检验 Test of the difference |
---|---|---|
25%杀虫双水剂 25% dimehypo aqueous solution | 1.98±0.29 | c |
4 000 IU/μL苏云金杆菌悬浮剂 4 000 IU/μL bacillus thuringiensis suspension | 4.18±0.18 | c |
1.8%阿维菌素乳油 1.8% abamectin emulsion | 1.93±1.93 | c |
40%毒死蜱乳油 40% chlorpyrifos emulsion | 0 | c |
200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂 200 g/L chlorantraniliprole suspension | 2.50±2.50 | c |
19%溴氰虫酰胺150 mL/hm2 19% cyantraniliprole suspension 10 mL/hm2 | 0 | c |
19%溴氰虫酰胺225 mL/hm2 19% cyantraniliprole suspension 15 mL/hm2 | 0 | c |
药剂对照区 Control area of pesticides | 3.09±0.62 | c |
寄生蜂(125头蜂茧/小区)Parasitic wasp (125 cocoons/area) | 13.89±3.36 | b |
寄生蜂(250头蜂茧/小区)Parasitic wasp (250 cocoons/area) | 26.30±0.37 | a |
放蜂对照区 Control area of releasing C. chilonis | 6.80±1.03 | bc |
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