Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 196-205.doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.01.022
Jian-Wei SU1(), Zhi-Ping CAI1, Fei QIAO1, Lin MIAO1, San-Qiang YIN2, Pei-Qing ZHENG3
Received:
2019-12-20
Accepted:
2020-01-12
Online:
2020-01-31
Published:
2020-07-03
Jian-Wei SU, Zhi-Ping CAI, Fei QIAO, Lin MIAO, San-Qiang YIN, Pei-Qing ZHENG. Numbers of natural enemies of corn pests attracted by plant volatile lures[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(1): 196-205.
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of water basin trap, sticky board and sampling area of 100 plants for insect investigation in the plot C of corn field The dots are the trap, rectangles represent the sticky board, and the square shadow areas are the sampling area of 100 plant for insect investigation.
目名 Order | 科名 Family | 种名 Species | 备注 Notes |
---|---|---|---|
脉翅目 Neyroptera | 草蛉科 Chrysopidae | 大草蛉 Chrysopa septempuntata | 鳞翅目昆虫幼虫、卵及蚜虫 |
丽草蛉 C. formosa | 蚜虫、鳞翅目昆虫的卵和幼虫 | ||
中华草蛉 Chrysoperla sinica | 多种蚜虫、蚧、红蜘蛛 | ||
膜翅目 Hymenoptera | 赤眼蜂科 Trichogrammatidae | 松毛虫赤眼蜂 Trichogramma dendrolimi | 鳞翅目昆虫的卵 |
舟蛾赤眼蜂 T. closterae | 鳞翅目昆虫的卵 | ||
玉米螟赤眼蜂 T. ostriniae | 松毛虫、玉米螟等的卵 | ||
黑卵蜂科 Scelionidae | 松毛虫黑卵蜂 Telenomus dendrolimusi | 松毛虫卵 | |
胡蜂科 Vespidae | 黄缘蜾蠃 Anterhynchium flavomarginatum | 鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫 | |
北方蜾蠃 Eumenes coarctatus | 鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫和蜘蛛等 | ||
金环胡蜂 Vespa mandarinia | 多种鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫 | ||
茧蜂科 Braconidae | 毒蛾绒茧蜂 Glyptapanteles liparidis | 舞毒蛾卵 | |
松毛虫绒茧蜂 Apanteles ordinarius | 松毛虫幼虫 | ||
蚁科 Formicidae | 日本弓背蚁 Camponotus japonicus | 夜蛾、尺蛾的幼虫以及蚧等 | |
鞘翅目 Coleoptera | 瓢虫科 Coccinellidae | 七星瓢虫 Coccinula septempunctata | 蚜虫 |
龟纹瓢虫 Propylaea japonica | 蚜虫 | ||
异色瓢虫 Harmonia axyridis | 各种蚜虫、木虱、粉蚧 | ||
郭公虫科 Cleridae | 绣纹郭公虫 Enoclerus omatus | 蛀干害虫 | |
双翅目 Diptera | 食蚜蝇科 Syrphidae | 斜斑鼓额食蚜蝇 Lasiopticus pyrastri | 蚜虫 |
大灰食蚜蝇 Eupeodes corollae | 蚜虫、蚧等 | ||
黑带食蚜蝇 Episyrphus balteatus | 蚜虫 | ||
食虫虻科 Asilidae | 虎斑食虫虻 Astochia virgatipes | 蚜虫、鳞翅目幼虫 | |
半翅目 Hemiptera | 花蝽科 Anthocoridae | 小花蝽 Orius minutus | 蚜虫、红蜘蛛等 |
Table 1 The list of main natural enemies in corn field of Cuimiao Town, Fucheng County, Hebei Province (from the beginning of July to the end of August in 2019)
目名 Order | 科名 Family | 种名 Species | 备注 Notes |
---|---|---|---|
脉翅目 Neyroptera | 草蛉科 Chrysopidae | 大草蛉 Chrysopa septempuntata | 鳞翅目昆虫幼虫、卵及蚜虫 |
丽草蛉 C. formosa | 蚜虫、鳞翅目昆虫的卵和幼虫 | ||
中华草蛉 Chrysoperla sinica | 多种蚜虫、蚧、红蜘蛛 | ||
膜翅目 Hymenoptera | 赤眼蜂科 Trichogrammatidae | 松毛虫赤眼蜂 Trichogramma dendrolimi | 鳞翅目昆虫的卵 |
舟蛾赤眼蜂 T. closterae | 鳞翅目昆虫的卵 | ||
玉米螟赤眼蜂 T. ostriniae | 松毛虫、玉米螟等的卵 | ||
黑卵蜂科 Scelionidae | 松毛虫黑卵蜂 Telenomus dendrolimusi | 松毛虫卵 | |
胡蜂科 Vespidae | 黄缘蜾蠃 Anterhynchium flavomarginatum | 鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫 | |
北方蜾蠃 Eumenes coarctatus | 鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫和蜘蛛等 | ||
金环胡蜂 Vespa mandarinia | 多种鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫 | ||
茧蜂科 Braconidae | 毒蛾绒茧蜂 Glyptapanteles liparidis | 舞毒蛾卵 | |
松毛虫绒茧蜂 Apanteles ordinarius | 松毛虫幼虫 | ||
蚁科 Formicidae | 日本弓背蚁 Camponotus japonicus | 夜蛾、尺蛾的幼虫以及蚧等 | |
鞘翅目 Coleoptera | 瓢虫科 Coccinellidae | 七星瓢虫 Coccinula septempunctata | 蚜虫 |
龟纹瓢虫 Propylaea japonica | 蚜虫 | ||
异色瓢虫 Harmonia axyridis | 各种蚜虫、木虱、粉蚧 | ||
郭公虫科 Cleridae | 绣纹郭公虫 Enoclerus omatus | 蛀干害虫 | |
双翅目 Diptera | 食蚜蝇科 Syrphidae | 斜斑鼓额食蚜蝇 Lasiopticus pyrastri | 蚜虫 |
大灰食蚜蝇 Eupeodes corollae | 蚜虫、蚧等 | ||
黑带食蚜蝇 Episyrphus balteatus | 蚜虫 | ||
食虫虻科 Asilidae | 虎斑食虫虻 Astochia virgatipes | 蚜虫、鳞翅目幼虫 | |
半翅目 Hemiptera | 花蝽科 Anthocoridae | 小花蝽 Orius minutus | 蚜虫、红蜘蛛等 |
Fig. 2 Comparison of natural enemy insects trapped by water basin traps baited with plant volatiles (plot A left, plot B right) Data in the figure are mean ± SE. Histograms with the different letters indicate significant difference at 0.05 level by Duncan’s multiple range test. The same below.
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