Numbers of natural enemies of corn pests attracted by plant volatile lures

doi:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.01.022

Abstract

Abstract:

[Objectives] To compare the numbers of natural enemies of corn pests attracted by trans-β-farnese, nerolidol, 6-methyl-5-heptene-2-one, cis-3-hexene acetate, eugenol, linalool and cis-jasmonanone in corn fields, and thereby inform the biological control of insect pests in corn fields. [Methods] Water basin traps, sticky plates and the five point sampling method were used to quantify the abundance of predators and parasites of corn pests on 100 corn plants, and thereby compare the attractiveness of the seven plant volatiles to these species. [Results] There were significant differences in the attractiveness of nerolidol to Anterhynchium (D.) flavomarginatum, of cis-jasmonanone to Episyrphus balteatus, and of trans-β-farnene and cis-jasmonanone to Propylaea japonica, compared to the other five compounds and the control. In a plot experiment, nerolidol and cis-jasmonanone were more attractive to E. balteatus and Harmonia axyridis, and nerolidol more to E. balteatus and Astochia virgatipes, than the control. [Conclusion] Of the seven plant volatiles tested, nerolidol was the most attractive to the natural enemies of corn pests, followed by cis-jasmonanone and trans-β-farnese.

Key words: plant volatiles, corn, natural enemies, attractants

Jian-Wei SU, Zhi-Ping CAI, Fei QIAO, Lin MIAO, San-Qiang YIN, Pei-Qing ZHENG. Numbers of natural enemies of corn pests attracted by plant volatile lures[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(1): 196-205.

Figures/Tables 7

References 38

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目名 Order	科名 Family	种名 Species	备注 Notes
脉翅目 Neyroptera	草蛉科 Chrysopidae	大草蛉 Chrysopa septempuntata	鳞翅目昆虫幼虫、卵及蚜虫
		丽草蛉 C. formosa	蚜虫、鳞翅目昆虫的卵和幼虫
		中华草蛉 Chrysoperla sinica	多种蚜虫、蚧、红蜘蛛
膜翅目 Hymenoptera	赤眼蜂科 Trichogrammatidae	松毛虫赤眼蜂 Trichogramma dendrolimi	鳞翅目昆虫的卵
		舟蛾赤眼蜂 T. closterae	鳞翅目昆虫的卵
		玉米螟赤眼蜂 T. ostriniae	松毛虫、玉米螟等的卵
	黑卵蜂科 Scelionidae	松毛虫黑卵蜂 Telenomus dendrolimusi	松毛虫卵
	胡蜂科 Vespidae	黄缘蜾蠃 Anterhynchium flavomarginatum	鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫
		北方蜾蠃 Eumenes coarctatus	鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫和蜘蛛等
		金环胡蜂 Vespa mandarinia	多种鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫
	茧蜂科 Braconidae	毒蛾绒茧蜂 Glyptapanteles liparidis	舞毒蛾卵
		松毛虫绒茧蜂 Apanteles ordinarius	松毛虫幼虫
	蚁科 Formicidae	日本弓背蚁 Camponotus japonicus	夜蛾、尺蛾的幼虫以及蚧等
鞘翅目 Coleoptera	瓢虫科 Coccinellidae	七星瓢虫 Coccinula septempunctata	蚜虫
		龟纹瓢虫 Propylaea japonica	蚜虫
		异色瓢虫 Harmonia axyridis	各种蚜虫、木虱、粉蚧
	郭公虫科 Cleridae	绣纹郭公虫 Enoclerus omatus	蛀干害虫
双翅目 Diptera	食蚜蝇科 Syrphidae	斜斑鼓额食蚜蝇 Lasiopticus pyrastri	蚜虫
		大灰食蚜蝇 Eupeodes corollae	蚜虫、蚧等
		黑带食蚜蝇 Episyrphus balteatus	蚜虫
	食虫虻科 Asilidae	虎斑食虫虻 Astochia virgatipes	蚜虫、鳞翅目幼虫
半翅目 Hemiptera	花蝽科 Anthocoridae	小花蝽 Orius minutus	蚜虫、红蜘蛛等

目名 Order	科名 Family	种名 Species	备注 Notes
脉翅目 Neyroptera	草蛉科 Chrysopidae	大草蛉 Chrysopa septempuntata	鳞翅目昆虫幼虫、卵及蚜虫
		丽草蛉 C. formosa	蚜虫、鳞翅目昆虫的卵和幼虫
		中华草蛉 Chrysoperla sinica	多种蚜虫、蚧、红蜘蛛
膜翅目 Hymenoptera	赤眼蜂科 Trichogrammatidae	松毛虫赤眼蜂 Trichogramma dendrolimi	鳞翅目昆虫的卵
		舟蛾赤眼蜂 T. closterae	鳞翅目昆虫的卵
		玉米螟赤眼蜂 T. ostriniae	松毛虫、玉米螟等的卵
	黑卵蜂科 Scelionidae	松毛虫黑卵蜂 Telenomus dendrolimusi	松毛虫卵
	胡蜂科 Vespidae	黄缘蜾蠃 Anterhynchium flavomarginatum	鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫
		北方蜾蠃 Eumenes coarctatus	鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫和蜘蛛等
		金环胡蜂 Vespa mandarinia	多种鳞翅目昆虫的幼虫
	茧蜂科 Braconidae	毒蛾绒茧蜂 Glyptapanteles liparidis	舞毒蛾卵
		松毛虫绒茧蜂 Apanteles ordinarius	松毛虫幼虫
	蚁科 Formicidae	日本弓背蚁 Camponotus japonicus	夜蛾、尺蛾的幼虫以及蚧等
鞘翅目 Coleoptera	瓢虫科 Coccinellidae	七星瓢虫 Coccinula septempunctata	蚜虫
		龟纹瓢虫 Propylaea japonica	蚜虫
		异色瓢虫 Harmonia axyridis	各种蚜虫、木虱、粉蚧
	郭公虫科 Cleridae	绣纹郭公虫 Enoclerus omatus	蛀干害虫
双翅目 Diptera	食蚜蝇科 Syrphidae	斜斑鼓额食蚜蝇 Lasiopticus pyrastri	蚜虫
		大灰食蚜蝇 Eupeodes corollae	蚜虫、蚧等
		黑带食蚜蝇 Episyrphus balteatus	蚜虫
	食虫虻科 Asilidae	虎斑食虫虻 Astochia virgatipes	蚜虫、鳞翅目幼虫
半翅目 Hemiptera	花蝽科 Anthocoridae	小花蝽 Orius minutus	蚜虫、红蜘蛛等