武汉地区蚊类群落结构、时空动态及多样性研究 *

doi:10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.098

应用昆虫学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 955-962.doi: 10.7679/j.issn.2095-1353.2020.098

• 研究论文 • 上一篇

武汉地区蚊类群落结构、时空动态及多样性研究 ^*

郭慧¹(), 李华刚², 吴林³, 丁浩⁴, 柳静⁵, 吴太平⁵, 田俊华⁵^,^***()

1. 武汉市东西湖区疾病预防控制中心,武汉 430040
2. 武汉市黄陂区疾病预防控制中心,武汉 432200
3. 武汉市江夏区疾病预防控制中心,武汉 430200
4. 武汉市青山区疾病预防控制中心,武汉 430080
5. 武汉市疾病预防控制中心,武汉 430015

收稿日期:2019-06-25 接受日期:2019-12-25 出版日期:2020-07-27 发布日期:2020-09-02
通讯作者: 田俊华 E-mail:hcool@hotmail.com;tianjunhua1980@163.com
基金资助:
*国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1201905)

The structure, spaciotemporal dynamics, and diversity of mosquito communities in Wuhan

Hui GUO¹(), Hua-Gang LI², Lin WU³, Hao DING⁴, Jing LIU⁵, Tai-Ping WU⁵, Jun-Hua TIAN⁵^,^***()

1. Dong xi-hu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Wuhan, Wuhan 430040, China
2. Huang-pi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Wuhan, Wuhan 432200, China
3. Jiang-xia District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Wuhan, Wuhan 430200, China
4. Qing-shan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Wuhan, Wuhan 430080, China
5. Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430015, China

Received:2019-06-25 Accepted:2019-12-25 Online:2020-07-27 Published:2020-09-02
Contact: Jun-Hua TIAN E-mail:hcool@hotmail.com;tianjunhua1980@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 掌握武汉地区蚊类群落结构、时空动态及多样性特征,为蚊媒防治提供科学依据。【方法】 2007-2016年每月采用灯诱法调查该地区5种生境蚊类群落结构和密度的时空动态,测定群落物种丰富度、多样性指数、均匀度指数及优势度指数。【结果】 2007-2016年武汉市蚊平均密度为58.54只/(灯·夜),隶属2亚科5属8种,优势蚊种为致倦库蚊Culex pipiens pallens和三带喙库蚊Culex tritaeniorhynchus。季节消长呈单峰,高峰出现在6月。牲畜棚、农户生境与居民区、公园、医院生境在蚊类丰富度、多样性指数、均匀度指数和优势度指数方面均有差异。【结论】 武汉地区不同季节和不同生境蚊虫种类、数量和多样性有差异,应根据具体情况采取有针对性的蚊媒防治措施。

关键词: 蚊虫, 群落结构, 时空动态, 多样性

Abstract:

[Objectives] To investigate the structure, spaciotemporal dynamics, and diversity, of mosquito communities in Wuhan, and thereby improve mosquito prevention and control in this region. [Methods] The spaciotemporal dynamics of mosquito community structure and mosquito density in five habitats were monitored monthly from 2007 to 2016 using the lamp trap method. Species richness and diversity, evenness, dominance and similarity, indices, were calculated and compared. [Results] The average density of mosquitoes in Wuhan during the study period was 58.54 /(lamp night). Eight species, from 5 genera and 2 subfamilies, were captured, and the dominant species were Culex pipiens pallens and Culex tritaeniorhynchus. There was a single seasonal peak of abundance in June. Habitats such as livestock sheds and farmer’s households differed in species richness, and in diversity, evenness and dominance indices, to residential areas, parks and hospitals. [Conclusion] The species, quantity and diversity, of mosquito communities in different seasons and habitats in Wuhan differed, and methods of mosquito prevention and control should consequently take into account both season and habitat type.

Key words: mosquito, community structure, space-time dynamics, diversity

郭慧, 李华刚, 吴林, 丁浩, 柳静, 吴太平, 田俊华. 武汉地区蚊类群落结构、时空动态及多样性研究 ^*[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2020, 57(4): 955-962.

Hui GUO, Hua-Gang LI, Lin WU, Hao DING, Jing LIU, Tai-Ping WU, Jun-Hua TIAN. The structure, spaciotemporal dynamics, and diversity of mosquito communities in Wuhan[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2020, 57(4): 955-962.

图/表 9

参考文献 21

[1]	Chen H, Jing DC, Lin DD, Wang PJ, Zhou Z , 2018. Change of community structure of soil mites in the early stage of ecological restoration in moderate rocky desertification of Karst area, Guizhou province, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 29(12):4152-4164. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201812.032 URL pmid: 30584744
	[ 陈浒, 金道超, 林丹丹, 王鹏举, 周政 , 2018. 中度石漠化生态修复初期土壤螨类群落结构变化. 应用生态学报, 29(12):4152-4164.] pmid: 30584744
[2]	Cui CL, Chen JJ, Wang SB , 2015. Genetic control and paratransgenesis of mosquito-borne diseases. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 55(2):294-303.
	[ 崔春来, 陈晶晶, 王四宝 , 2015. 蚊媒传染病的遗传控制和共生控制. 应用昆虫学报, 52(5):1061-1071.]
[3]	Fu WB, Chen B , 2015. New advances in classification of mosquitoes in China. Journal of Chongqing Normal University (Natural Science), 32(1):28-34.
	[ 付文博, 陈斌 , 2015. 中国蚊科分类研究新进展. 重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版), 32(1):28-34.]
[4]	Ge JQ, Sun XH, Gong ZD, Liang GD, Li JH, Feng XM, Zhang LY, Li B, Fu SH , 2008. Spatial distribution pattern of mosquito diversity in residential area along Lancang River in a natural protected territory, “Three Parallel River Region” of Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 16(1):24-33. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07128 URL
	[ 葛军旗, 孙肖红, 龚正达, 梁国栋, 李镜辉, 冯星明, 张丽云, 李斌, 付士红 , 2008. “三江并流”自然遗产地澜沧江流域居民区蚊类多样性的空间分布格局. 生物多样性, 16(1):24-33.]
[5]	Gong WM, Zhang L, Wang S, Liu ZQ , 2015. Population dynamics and community structure of predatory insects in wheat fields. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 52(6):1444-1450.
	[ 公维敏, 张龙, 王珊, 刘志琦 , 2015. 麦田捕食性昆虫群落、结构与动态研究. 应用昆虫学报, 52(6):1444-1450.]
[6]	Gong ZD, Zhang LY, Duan XD, Feng XG, Ge JQ, Li DM, Liu QY , 2007. Species richness and fauna of fleas along a latitudinal gradient in the three Parallel Rivers landscape, China. Biodiversity Science, 15(1):61-69. doi: 10.1360/biodiv.060150 URL
	[ 龚正达, 张丽云, 段兴德, 冯锡光, 葛军旗, 栗冬梅, 刘起勇 , 2007. 中国“三江并流”纵谷地蚤类丰富度与区系沿纬度梯度的水平分布格局. 生物多样性, 15(1):61-69.]
[7]	Guo WP, Tian JH, Lin XD, Ni XB, Chen XP, Liao Y, Yang SY, Dumler JS, Holmes EC, Zhang YZ , 2016. Extensive genetic diversity of Rickettsiales bacteria in multiplemosquito species. Science Report, doi: 10.1038/srep38770. URL pmid: 14264651
[8]	Jiang WX, Jia XH, Zhou SC, Li FQ, Tang T, Cai QH , 2009. Seasonal dynamics of mcrozoobenthos community structure in Xiangxi River. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 20(4):923-928.
	[ 蒋万祥, 贾兴焕, 周淑婵, 李凤清, 唐涛, 蔡庆华 , 2009. 香溪河大型底栖动物群落结构季节动态. 应用生态学报, 20(4):923-928.]
[9]	Khader SZA, Ahmed SSZ, Venkatesh KP, Chinnaperumal K, Nayaka S , 2018. Larvicidal potential of selected indigenous lichens against three mosquito species-culexquinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi. Chinese Herbal Medicines, 10(2):152-156. doi: 10.1016/j.chmed.2018.03.002 URL
[10]	Lu BL, Wu HY , 2002. Classfication and Identification of Important Medical Insects of China. Zhenzhou: Henan Science and Technnology Publishing Press. 1-67.
	[ 陆宝麟, 吴厚永 , 2002. 中国重要医学昆虫分类与鉴别. 郑州: 河南科学技术出版社. 1-67.]
[11]	Lu H, Hou PQ, Zhao AH, Zhao Y, Fan AP, Qang XJ, Jing X , 2018. Analysis on the diversity of mosquito species in Mount Tai scenic spots in Shandong province. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 29(4):45-47.
	[ 陆华, 侯佩强, 赵爱华, 赵勇, 樊爱平, 马德珍, 王学军, 景晓 , 2018. 山东省泰山风景区蚊类多样性调查分析. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 29(4):45-47.]
[12]	Ma ZH, Chen XL, Gu DA , 2018. Characteristics of community structure and species distribution of mosquitoes in Suzhou city of Jiangsu province, 2011-2015. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 29(3):271-273.
	[ 马桢红, 陈学良, 顾灯安 , 2018. 江苏省苏州市2011-2015年蚊类群落结构及其分布特征. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 29(3):271-273.]
[13]	Meng X, Ouyang GC, Liu H, Huang SS, Guo MF , 2015. Diversity and temporal dynamics of a litchi orchard arthropod community in Guangzhou. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 52(4):1023-1031.
	[ 孟翔, 欧阳革成, 刘慧, 黄寿山, 郭明昉 , 2015. 广州荔枝园节肢动物群落多样性及时空动态. 应用昆虫学报, 52(4):1023-1031.]
[14]	Mi HB, Cao Z, Zhang F, Zhang SZ, Liu TX , 2014. Community structure and population dynamics of predacious arthropods in peach orchards. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 51(1):80-89.
	[ 米宏彬, 曹祝, 张帆, 张世泽, 刘同先 , 2014. 桃园捕食性节肢动物群落结构及动态研究. 应用昆虫学报, 51(1):80-89.]
[15]	Qin SN, Guan XZ, Ju Q, Li X, Jiang XJ, Du L, Shi CR, Qu MJ , 2018. The structure and diversity of insect community in peanut fields in Laixi, Shangdong province. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 55(2):294-303.
	[ 秦胜楠, 管晓志, 鞠倩, 李晓, 姜晓静, 杜龙, 石程仁, 曲明静 , 2018. 山东莱西花生产区昆虫群落基本结构及多样性研究. 应用昆虫学报, 55(2):294-303.]
[16]	Xia H, Wang Y, Atoni E, Zhang B, Yuan Z , 2018. Mosquito-associated virusesin China. Virologica Sinica, 33(1):5-20. URL pmid: 29532388
[17]	Xiao JP, Cao M, Li QG, Zhang JS, Li X , 2019. Diversity and seasonal dynamics of bird communities in the Yilong lake national wetland park. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 40(1):109-115.
	[ 肖剑平, 曹明, 李桥光, 张健嵩, 李旭 , 2019. 异龙湖国家湿地公园鸟类群落多样性及其季节动态. 野生动物学报, 40(1):109-115.]
[18]	Yue RP, Gong ZD, Wang HB, Ge JQ, Zhang LY, Zhou HN , 2016. Spatial distribution pattern of mosquitoes γ- diversity and relationship with environmental factors of residential area along Lancangriver in Yunnan province. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 27(3):220-227. doi: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.03.003 URL
	[ 岳仁苹, 龚正达, 王海波, 葛军旗, 张丽云, 周红宁 , 2016. 云南省澜沧江流域居民区蚊类γ-多样性空间梯度格局与环境因素关系. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 27(3):220-227.]
[19]	Zhang JX, Gong ZD , 2008. Overview of mosquito research in China. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 19(6):595-599.
	[ 张菊仙, 龚正达 , 2008. 中国蚊类研究进展. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 19(6):595-599.]
[20]	Zhang JX, Gong ZD, Li SD, Zhang LY, Li ZH , 2008. Spatial distribution pattern of mosquito diversity in residential area along Nu River in a natural protected territory, “Three Parallel River Region”of Yunnan Province, China. Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 15(4):24-33.
	[ 张菊仙, 龚正达, 李四全, 张丽云, 李璋鸿 , 2008. “三江并流”自然遗产地怒江流域居民区蚊类多样性的空间分布格局. 寄生虫与医学昆虫学报, 15(4):24-33.]
[21]	Zhang XM, Li Q, Chen GH, Shi AX, Song JX , 2015. Fuzzy clustering analysis of insect community structure in a Zanthoxylum bungeanum garden. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 52(1):237-248.
	[ 张晓明, 李强, 陈国华, 石安宪, 宋家雄 , 2015. 花椒园昆虫群落结构及时间动态的聚类分析. 应用昆虫学报, 52(1):237-248.]

生境 Habitat	捕蚊数 Individual	不同生境蚊类平均相对多度（%） Abundance of mosquitoes in various habitats (%)
生境 Habitat	捕蚊数 Individual	致倦库蚊 Culex pipiens pallens	三带喙库蚊 Culex tritaeniorhynchus	白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus	中华按蚊 Anopheles sinensis	常型曼蚊 Mansonia uniformis	二带喙库蚊 Culex bitaeniorhynchus	刺扰伊蚊 Aedes aegypti	骚扰阿蚊 Armigeres obturbans
居民区 Residence community	7 962	97.54	0.29	2.02	0.15	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
公园 Park	12 758	95.89	0.69	3.17	0.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
医院 Hospital	10 622	98.61	0.08	1.29	0.03	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
农户 Peasant household	39 538	19.46	56.86	0.73	12.16	0.06	0.06	2.03	8.65
牲畜棚 Barn	205 989	4.89	76.91	0.19	10.55	0.06	0.06	1.11	6.22
合计/平均 Total/Average	276 869	17.42	65.38	0.50	9.61	0.06	0.05	1.12	5.86

生境 Habitat	捕蚊数 Individual	不同生境蚊类平均相对多度（%） Abundance of mosquitoes in various habitats (%)
生境 Habitat	捕蚊数 Individual	致倦库蚊 Culex pipiens pallens	三带喙库蚊 Culex tritaeniorhynchus	白纹伊蚊 Aedes albopictus	中华按蚊 Anopheles sinensis	常型曼蚊 Mansonia uniformis	二带喙库蚊 Culex bitaeniorhynchus	刺扰伊蚊 Aedes aegypti	骚扰阿蚊 Armigeres obturbans
居民区 Residence community	7 962	97.54	0.29	2.02	0.15	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
公园 Park	12 758	95.89	0.69	3.17	0.25	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
医院 Hospital	10 622	98.61	0.08	1.29	0.03	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
农户 Peasant household	39 538	19.46	56.86	0.73	12.16	0.06	0.06	2.03	8.65
牲畜棚 Barn	205 989	4.89	76.91	0.19	10.55	0.06	0.06	1.11	6.22
合计/平均 Total/Average	276 869	17.42	65.38	0.50	9.61	0.06	0.05	1.12	5.86

年度 Year	不同月份蚊密度（只/台·夜） Mosquito density in different months (ind./lamp·night)
年度 Year	1月 January	2月 February	3月 March	4月 April	5月 May	6月 June	7月 July	8月 August	9月 September	10月 October	11月 November	12月 December
2007	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	196.3	277.8	152.3	67.8	33.9	11.8	4.0	0.0
2008	0.0	0.0	1.7	6.3	150.4	278.2	125.9	66.4	30.5	8.8	3.4	0.0
2009	0.0	0.0	0.9	5.8	138.3	245.1	163.4	81.5	58.5	18.9	0.5	0.0
2010	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.9	199.5	361.2	289.1	161.8	79.7	13.5	1.8	0.0
2011	0.0	0.0	1.4	3.0	275.6	311.9	201.8	53.8	47.8	3.6	0.3	0.0
2012	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.7	142.0	214.7	119.1	72.9	41.4	7.8	3.2	0.0
2013	0.0	0.0	0.7	4.3	53.2	196.0	131.0	40.1	29.5	12.0	3.6	0.0
2014	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.7	106.8	243.2	185.8	37.8	22.1	5.9	4.1	0.0
2015	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	88.7	190.9	157.5	113.1	93.9	7.0	1.0	0.0
2016	0.0	0.0	0.1	5.8	68.2	266.5	155.3	84.8	23.8	5.6	2.9	0.0
平均 Average	0.0	0.0	0.6	3.8	141.9	260.6	168.4	76.9	44.6	9.6	2.5	0.0

年度 Year	不同月份蚊密度（只/台·夜） Mosquito density in different months (ind./lamp·night)
年度 Year	1月 January	2月 February	3月 March	4月 April	5月 May	6月 June	7月 July	8月 August	9月 September	10月 October	11月 November	12月 December
2007	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8	196.3	277.8	152.3	67.8	33.9	11.8	4.0	0.0
2008	0.0	0.0	1.7	6.3	150.4	278.2	125.9	66.4	30.5	8.8	3.4	0.0
2009	0.0	0.0	0.9	5.8	138.3	245.1	163.4	81.5	58.5	18.9	0.5	0.0
2010	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.9	199.5	361.2	289.1	161.8	79.7	13.5	1.8	0.0
2011	0.0	0.0	1.4	3.0	275.6	311.9	201.8	53.8	47.8	3.6	0.3	0.0
2012	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.7	142.0	214.7	119.1	72.9	41.4	7.8	3.2	0.0
2013	0.0	0.0	0.7	4.3	53.2	196.0	131.0	40.1	29.5	12.0	3.6	0.0
2014	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.7	106.8	243.2	185.8	37.8	22.1	5.9	4.1	0.0
2015	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	88.7	190.9	157.5	113.1	93.9	7.0	1.0	0.0
2016	0.0	0.0	0.1	5.8	68.2	266.5	155.3	84.8	23.8	5.6	2.9	0.0
平均 Average	0.0	0.0	0.6	3.8	141.9	260.6	168.4	76.9	44.6	9.6	2.5	0.0

武汉地区蚊类群落结构、时空动态及多样性研究 ^*

The structure, spaciotemporal dynamics, and diversity of mosquito communities in Wuhan

RichHTML

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 21

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	肖云丽, 郭炜, 唐文颖, 蔡志平, 于凯, 刘同先. 不同生态措施苹果园主要害虫及天敌发生特征 ^*[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2020, 57(1): 113-123.
[2]	沈方圆, 张逸飞, 肖子衿, 李立坤, 韦泳汲, 尹悦, 陈法军. 高抗、中抗和高感虫品种混播对大豆产量及主要害虫种群发生和昆虫群落多样性的影响 ^*[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2020, 57(1): 124-133.
[3]	初炳瑶, 陈法军, 马占鸿. 农业生物多样性控制作物病虫害的方法与原理 ^*[J]. 应用昆虫学报, 2020, 57(1): 28-40.